Neurotransmitters: Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects





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Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals across a chemical synapse from one neuron to another. They are categorized into excitatory and inhibitory types. Excitatory neurotransmitters like Acetylcholine, Dopamine, and Glutamate stimulate neurons, while Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA and Glycine reduce the likelihood of an action potential. Some neurotransmitters can be both excitatory and inhibitory depending on the situation and location.