Regulation of breathing and respiratory control mechanisms





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The article explores the regulation of breathing through motor neurons controlled by voluntary and involuntary pathways. It discusses the influence of sensory feedback from arterial blood receptors on unconscious rhythmic breathing. The process of inspiration and expiration is detailed, highlighting the role of skeletal muscles and somatic motor neurons. The control of these neurons by the medulla oblongata and cerebral cortex is also examined, emphasizing the autonomic nature of normal respiratory movements.