The Pelvis: Anatomy and Clinical Relevance





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The pelvic girdle is a ring-like bony structure located in the lower part of the trunk, connecting the axial skeleton to the lower limbs. This article explores its anatomy, including the two hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx, along with its four articulations: sacroiliac joints, sacrococcygeal symphysis, and pubic symphysis. Additionally, it highlights the pelvis's functions in weight transfer, protection of pelvic organs, and providing attachment sites for muscles, as well as its clinical significance in various medical conditions.